{"id":21927,"date":"2021-09-12T15:46:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T19:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927"},"modified":"2021-09-13T19:15:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T23:15:53","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0415\u0421\u0418\u041f\u041e\u0412. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"top\" \/>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 13pt;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 20 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 13pt;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0434\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430). \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 (\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e), \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e 4 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439.<span id='easy-footnote-1-21927' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927#easy-footnote-bottom-1-21927' title='&lt;\/span&gt;\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0432 1949) \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c) \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 1980 \u043f\u043e 1987 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 71-\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c<span id='easy-footnote-2-21927' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927#easy-footnote-bottom-2-21927' title='&lt;\/span&gt;\u041e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1983 \u0433.&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443,<span id='easy-footnote-3-21927' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927#easy-footnote-bottom-3-21927' title='\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 (<\/span><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us;\">N<\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">.\u0422.).<span id='easy-footnote-4-21927' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927#easy-footnote-bottom-4-21927' title='\u041a\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0441\u00bb.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435), \u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00bb.<span id='easy-footnote-5-21927' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/?p=21927#easy-footnote-bottom-5-21927' title='\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u00ab\u041b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443\u2026.\u00bb [\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 1940 \u2013 1990\u0433\u0433.], \u0421. 275'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/media\/books\/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2.%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%20.pdf\" class=\"medium square otw-button\" target=\"_blank\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 20 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0434\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430). \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":495,"featured_media":21938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_meta":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[162],"class_list":["post-21927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-234","tag-162"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/495"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gostinaya.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}